Provenance & Chain of Custody

The Rosetta Stone

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Provenance gaps detected
  • Institut d'Egypte → British Crown: 2 year gap (1799–1801)
Provenance Summary

Chain of custody: Ptolemy V Epiphanes → Temple of Sais → Unknown → French Army (Napoleonic Expedition) → Institut d'Egypte → British Crown → The British Museum

Chain of Custody Timeline
Commission 196 BC–196 BC
Certain
To: Ptolemy V Epiphanes
Memphis, Egypt
Decree issued by a council of priests affirming the royal cult of Ptolemy V.
Transfer 196 BC–391 AD
Probable
To: Temple of Sais
Sais, Egypt
Likely remained in a temple setting during Ptolemaic and Roman periods.
Unknown 391 AD–1799
Uncertain
To: Unknown
Rashid (Rosetta), Egypt
Stone was reused as building material in Fort Julien.
Found 1799–1801
Certain
To: French Army (Napoleonic Expedition)
Rashid (Rosetta), Egypt
Discovered by Captain Bouchard during demolition of old walls at Fort Julien.
Transfer 1799–1801
Certain
To: Institut d'Egypte
Cairo, Egypt
Transported to Cairo for study by scholars. Copies and casts were made.
Seizure 1801–1802
Certain
To: British Crown
Alexandria, Egypt
Seized by British forces following Napoleon's defeat in Egypt.
Transfer 1802
Certain
To: The British Museum
London, England
Presented by King George III. On continuous display since 1802. Accession EA 24.
Supporting Documents
Status
Current Status Unknown
Custody Type Unknown
Acquisition Type Unknown
Certainty Level Unknown
Gaps Has Gaps
Research Status Not started
Complete In Progress
Nazi-Era Provenance Check
Not yet checked